「z」字頭柔伊
The Spanish City of Seville has become the first city in the world to start naming and categorizing heatwaves, of which the frequency and severity are growing as a result of climate change.
西班牙城市塞維亞成為全球第一個開始為熱浪命名和分類的城市，熱浪的頻率和嚴重性因為氣候變遷的關係而逐漸增加。
name (v.)命名categorize (v.)分類；category (n.)類別；be categorized as sth. 被分類為~
“Zoe,” the world’s first named heatwave, is ranked as a Category 3—the most severe tier, according to the city’s new heatwave ranking system.
「柔伊」是世界上第一個有名字的熱浪，根據該城市的新熱浪等級系統，它被分類在第三類，也就是最嚴重的等級。
rank (n.)等級,級別(v.) 排名,把……分等級tier (n.)層級=levelaccording to 根據~
Zoe hit Seville in mid-July, pushing temperatures over 110 degrees Fahrenheit and killing an estimated 510 people.
柔伊在七月中襲擊塞維亞，使溫度上升至超過華氏110度，估計奪走510人的性命。
hit (v.)襲擊；三態：hit-hit-hitearly July七月初；late July七月底estimated (adj.)估計的；estimated cost估計成本
Unlike hurricanes, which are named in alphabetical order, heatwaves will be named in reverse order starting with the letter “z.”
與颶風按字母排序命名不同，熱浪將以相反順序，從「z」開始命名。
alphabetical (adj.)按字母排序的；alphabet (n.)字母表reverse (adj.)相反的
The names Yago, Xenia, Wenceslao, and Vega have already been picked for the forthcoming heatwaves.
幾個名字「Yago」、「Xenia」、「Wenceslao」和 「Vega」也已經被挑選出來以為接下來的熱浪命名。
forthcoming (adj.)即將到來的=upcomingforthcoming(upcoming) election即將到來的選舉
Climate experts are hoping that naming heatwaves will help build a culture of awareness as they have often been dubbed “the silent killer.”
氣候專家希望為熱浪命名將可幫助培養警覺意識，因為熱浪經常被稱為「沉默的殺手」。
meteorologist (n.)氣象學家awareness (n.)意識；raise(build) environmental awareness提升環保意識dub (v.)稱…為
People rarely drop dead on the street, but die quietly in their poorly ventilated and un-air conditioned homes.
人們很少直接在街上猝死，但卻會在通風不佳且無空調的家中死亡。
ventilate (v.)使通風,使空氣流通；a poorly ventilated room不通風的房間；a well-ventilated room 很通風的房間air-conditioned (adj.)有裝空調的；un-air conditioned (adj.)沒空調的
“We believe people will be more prepared to face an upcoming weather event when it has a name,” said meteorologist Kostas Lagouvardos, adding, “They will become more aware of the possible problems it could cause to their lives and to their properties.”
「我們相信即將到來的天氣事件有名字的話，人們會更有準備，」天氣學家拉戈法都說，「他們將更會意識到天氣事件可能對性命和財物所造成的問題。」
add (v.)補充說明be(become) aware of 明白……,意識到……