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Watch Out for the Cat Scratch Disease

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Watch Out for the Cat Scratch Disease
可能導致腦膜炎
Most cat owners enjoy having their pet cats come over and lick them. After all, it is a way for cats to express their affection. But did you know that such affectionate behavior could possibly put the health of cat owners at risk?
多數貓奴都很享受被貓主子舔,畢竟這樣的行為展現了貓咪對主人的喜愛,但你知道這個充滿感情的小動作,可能危害到貓奴的健康嗎?
lick(v.)舔express(v.)表達affection(n.)喜愛affectionate(adj.)充滿感情的behavior(n.)行為at risk
According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the cat scratch disease (CSD) is a bacterial infection spread by cats.
美國疾病控制與預防中心指出,貓抓病(CSD)是經由貓散播的細菌感染。
bacterial(adj.)細菌的infection(v.)感染spread(v.)散播
The disease spreads when a person’s open wound is licked by cats. It could even cause meningitis for those with weak immune systems.
這種病會因為貓咪舔人類的開放傷口而傳播,若是被舔的人免疫系統不好,還可能導致腦膜炎。
disease(n.)疾病spread(v.)散播open(adj.)未癒合的wound(n.)傷口lick(v.)舔meningitis(n.)腦膜炎immune system免疫系統
Dr. Kuo-Ming Yeh of the Tri-Service General Hospital said that cats are susceptible to being infected with CSD through flea-bites and may possibly pass the bacteria onto humans through scratching and wound-licking.
三軍總醫院的葉國明醫師説,貓咪會因被跳蚤叮咬而感染貓抓病,並經由舔人類的傷口,或是抓人類的皮膚,將細菌傳給人類。
susceptible(adj.)易受影響的infect(v.)感染scratch(v.)抓
Most people who are in good health are able to recover without any medication, whereas those with weak immune systems may find that their pre-existing wounds swell, fester with pus or even grow more painful.
許多健康的人不吃藥也能痊癒,但是免疫力較差的人,可能會發現原有的傷口腫漲、化膿甚至更加疼痛。
recover(v.)恢復medication(n.)藥物whereas=butimmune system免疫系統pre-(prefix)之前swell(v.)腫脹fester(v.)化膿pus(n.)膿painful(adj.)痛苦的
CSD can also result in headaches and exhaustion. So, if you feel tried and irritable after being licked or even bitten by a cat, you should go see the doctor.
貓抓病也會導致頭痛、倦怠,所以若是被貓舔、甚至咬過後,覺得自己疲倦易怒,就該去看醫生。
result in=cause導致exhaustion(n.)疲憊irritable(adj.)易怒的
Dr. Yeh suggests that people who have cats should keep their living environment clean and regularly use anti-flea and anti-tick products.
葉醫師建議,有養貓的人需維持生活環境整潔,並定期使用除蚤藥劑,
suggest(v.)建議regularly(adv.)經常地anti-(prefix)反、防止
Cat owners are also advised to vacuum the carpet and change their bedsheets more often in order to keep the fleas away.
建議也可以常常吸地毯、更換床單來避免跳蚤。
advise(v.)建議vacuum(v.)吸塵

📚 重點單字片語

Cat Scratch Disease
貓抓病
lick(v.)
express(v.)
表達
affection(n.)
喜愛
affectionate(adj.)
充滿感情的
behavior(n.)
行為
at risk
bacterial(adj.)
細菌的
infection(v.)
感染
spread(v.)
散播
disease(n.)
疾病
open(adj.)
未癒合的
wound(n.)
傷口
meningitis(n.)
腦膜炎
immune system
免疫系統
susceptible(adj.)
易受影響的
infect(v.)
感染
scratch(v.)
recover(v.)
恢復
medication(n.)
藥物
whereas=but
pre-(prefix)
之前
swell(v.)
腫脹
fester(v.)
化膿
pus(n.)
painful(adj.)
痛苦的
result in=cause
導致
exhaustion(n.)
疲憊
irritable(adj.)
易怒的
suggest(v.)
建議
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