
可能導致腦膜炎
Most cat owners enjoy having their pet cats come over and lick them. After all, it is a way for cats to express their affection. But did you know that such affectionate behavior could possibly put the health of cat owners at risk?
多數貓奴都很享受被貓主子舔,畢竟這樣的行為展現了貓咪對主人的喜愛,但你知道這個充滿感情的小動作,可能危害到貓奴的健康嗎?
lick(v.)舔express(v.)表達affection(n.)喜愛affectionate(adj.)充滿感情的behavior(n.)行為at risk
According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the cat scratch disease (CSD) is a bacterial infection spread by cats.
美國疾病控制與預防中心指出,貓抓病(CSD)是經由貓散播的細菌感染。
bacterial(adj.)細菌的infection(v.)感染spread(v.)散播
The disease spreads when a person’s open wound is licked by cats. It could even cause meningitis for those with weak immune systems.
這種病會因為貓咪舔人類的開放傷口而傳播,若是被舔的人免疫系統不好,還可能導致腦膜炎。
disease(n.)疾病spread(v.)散播open(adj.)未癒合的wound(n.)傷口lick(v.)舔meningitis(n.)腦膜炎immune system免疫系統
Dr. Kuo-Ming Yeh of the Tri-Service General Hospital said that cats are susceptible to being infected with CSD through flea-bites and may possibly pass the bacteria onto humans through scratching and wound-licking.
三軍總醫院的葉國明醫師説,貓咪會因被跳蚤叮咬而感染貓抓病,並經由舔人類的傷口,或是抓人類的皮膚,將細菌傳給人類。
susceptible(adj.)易受影響的infect(v.)感染scratch(v.)抓
Most people who are in good health are able to recover without any medication, whereas those with weak immune systems may find that their pre-existing wounds swell, fester with pus or even grow more painful.
許多健康的人不吃藥也能痊癒,但是免疫力較差的人,可能會發現原有的傷口腫漲、化膿甚至更加疼痛。
recover(v.)恢復medication(n.)藥物whereas=butimmune system免疫系統pre-(prefix)之前swell(v.)腫脹fester(v.)化膿pus(n.)膿painful(adj.)痛苦的
CSD can also result in headaches and exhaustion. So, if you feel tried and irritable after being licked or even bitten by a cat, you should go see the doctor.
貓抓病也會導致頭痛、倦怠,所以若是被貓舔、甚至咬過後,覺得自己疲倦易怒,就該去看醫生。
result in=cause導致exhaustion(n.)疲憊irritable(adj.)易怒的
Dr. Yeh suggests that people who have cats should keep their living environment clean and regularly use anti-flea and anti-tick products.
葉醫師建議,有養貓的人需維持生活環境整潔,並定期使用除蚤藥劑,
suggest(v.)建議regularly(adv.)經常地anti-(prefix)反、防止
Cat owners are also advised to vacuum the carpet and change their bedsheets more often in order to keep the fleas away.
建議也可以常常吸地毯、更換床單來避免跳蚤。
advise(v.)建議vacuum(v.)吸塵