三百萬日圓貸款
Faced with a growing overpopulation problem, Tokyo is introducing a new system of subsidies to help young people in the Japanese capital find work.
面臨正在成長的人口過剩問題，東京正在推行一項新制度，以幫助日本首都的年輕人找到工作。
face(v.)面對、面臨growing(adj.)增長的introduce(v.)引進、採用、推行system(n.)方式、制度
According to Nihon Keizai Shimbun, the Tokyo city government said that they hope to control population growth and balance out living standards in the city by 2020.
根據日經中文網，東京市政府表示他們希望在2020年前能控制人口成長，並平衡生活水平。
according to根據government(n.)政府control(v.)控制、控管growth(n.)成長、增長balance(v.)平衡balance sth. out使…平衡standard(n.)標準、水準
In recent years, a lack of job opportunities and high cost of living have made it difficult for young people to make ends meet in the city.
近幾年，缺少工作機會以及高生活成本已經使年輕人在城市中要維持生計變得困難。
recent(adj.)最近的、近來的lack(n.)沒有…、…短缺opportunity(n.)機會、可能性、機遇high(adj.)高的make ends meet使收支相抵、勉強維持生計
In response, the city government is setting up a financial aid system for young people who want to change jobs, work for themselves, or move to other parts of the country.
為了應對，市政府正設立一項針對想換工作、創業或移居到其它地方的年輕人的財政補助制度。
response(n.)回應、反應set up設立、建立financial(adj.)財政的、金融的aid(n.)幫助、支持
They hope that this will also help small-and-medium-sized businesses, which have been suffering from a shortage of talent.
他們希望這也將能幫助到遭受人才短缺的中小企業。
suffer(v.)經歷、遭受shortage(n.)缺乏、缺少talent(n.)天才、有天賦者
Reports say that young adults in the capital will be able to apply for loans and grants that are worth up to ¥3,000,000.
報導表示首都的年輕成人將能申請高達三百萬日圓的貸款與補助金。
report(n.)報導、報告be able to能夠apply(v.)申請loan(n.)貸款、借款grant(n.)撥款、補助金worth(adj.)值…錢的
These will also be available to young people who live in the surrounding prefectures of Chiba, Saitama, and Kanagawa.
這些補助也將對住在附近千葉、埼玉、及神奈川等縣的年輕人開放。
surrounding(adj.)周圍的、附近的prefecture(n.)縣、州、區