
台灣排名東亞第一
Taiwan was ranked as the 26th happiest country in the world and the happiest in East Asia in the World Happiness Report 2018.
台灣在《2018年世界快樂報告》中,名列全球第26快樂的國家,在東亞排名第一。
The report, released by the Sustainable Development Solutions Network for the United Nations, ranked 156 countries by their happiness levels based on factors including GDP per capita, social support, life expectancy, freedom to make life choices, generosity and corruption levels.
這項報告由聯合國資助的「永續發展解決方案網路」公布,評比156國的快樂程度, 依據人均國內生產總值、社會支援、預期壽命、人生抉擇的自由、社會互助和貪腐程度等因素評比。
GDP=Gross Domestic Product 國內生產總值life expectancy預期壽命corruption(n.)貪腐、腐敗
Finland claims the title of “World’s Happiest Country”, moving up from the fifth place last year and nudging Norway into second place.
芬蘭拿下「全世界最快樂的國家」的頭銜,較去年上升了5個名次,把挪威擠到第二名。
nudge(v.)用手肘推;擠
Rounding out the top 10 are Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland, Netherlands, Canada, New Zealand, Sweden and Australia.
其他排名前十的國家是丹麥、冰島、瑞士、荷蘭、加拿大、紐西蘭、瑞典和澳洲。
round out使完整;完成
Most of the top 10 are social democracies, which “believe that what makes people happy is solid social support systems, good public services, and even paying a significant amount in taxes for that,” said Jeffrey D. Sachs, an editor of the report.
該報告的編輯薩克斯指出,大多數排名前十的國家都是社會民主政體,相信「穩固的社會支持系統和良好的公共服務能讓人快樂,甚至用大量的稅收創造幸福」。
social democracy社會民主政體significant(adj.)相當大的=considerable
This year’s report also evaluates 117 countries by the happiness of their immigrants.
今年的世界快樂報告也針對117國移民的快樂程度評比。
evaluate(v.)評量;評分immigrant(n.)移民
Finland is also at the top of the ranking for immigrant well-being. The 10 overall happiest countries were also listed in the top 11 for the happiness of their immigrants.
芬蘭在移民快樂指數排行上也名列第一。整體快樂排行前十的國家,也拿下移民快樂排行榜前十一名的位置。
well-being(n.)幸福;福祉
Most notably, there is a remarkable consistency between the happiness of immigrants and the locally born.
最值得注意的是,移民和當地人的快樂指數有驚人的一致性。
consistency(n.)一致性=uniformity
The finding indicates, “people essentially adjust to the average happiness level of the country they’re moving to,” said John Helliwell, a co-editor of the report and professor emeritus of economics at the University of British Columbia.
報告共同作者、英屬哥倫比亞大學經濟系榮譽教授赫利威表示,這項發現指出,「基本上人們會因為搬到比較快樂的國家,而變得更快樂」。
adjust to~ 調整;適應
The immigrant happiness finding “shows the conditions that we live under matter greatly to our quality of life, that happiness is not only a matter of choice,” said Meik Wiking, chief executive of the Happiness Research Institute, an independent think tank based in Copenhagen.
哥本哈根獨立智庫「幸福研究中心」的主任威肯説,關於移民快樂的研究發現「呈現出我們的生活條件對生活品質有極大的影響,快樂不只是個選擇的問題而已。」
matter(v.)要緊;重要;有關係a matter of choice選擇的問題