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The Impact of Social Media on Elections

社群媒體對選舉的影響

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The Impact of Social Media on Elections
全球共49.5億用戶
Social media is now an integral part of daily life all over the world.
社群媒體現在已經成為世界各地人們日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
integral(adj.)完整的、不可或缺的、整體的indispensable(adj.)不可或缺的all over the world世界各地=all around the world=the world over
In fact, Statista.com has reported that as of October 2023 there were 4.95 billion social media users worldwide, accounting for 61.4% of the Earth’s population.
事實上,根據Statista.com的報告,截至2023年10月,全球共有49.5億社交媒體用戶,佔地球總人口的61.4%。
in fact事實上=in reality=actuallyworldwide(adv.)世界各地nationwide(adv.)全國citywide(adv.)全城account for佔~比例、解釋、是~的理由
As a result, social media has become a convenient way for users to share unfiltered information directly to others.
因此,社群媒體已經成為用戶與他人直接分享未經過濾的資訊的便捷方式。
filter(n.)過濾器、濾鏡(v.)過濾unfiltered(adj.)未經過濾的
In politics, this has allowed various social media platforms to be used to influence voter sentiment and impact the outcomes of elections.
在政治方面,這使得各種社群媒體平台被用來影響選情和影響選舉結果。
sentiment(n.)觀點;意見;看法;情緒;感情impact(v.)(n.)(巨大)影響、衝擊
Since Barack Obama’s presidential victory in the 2008 US presidential election, the role of social media in elections has grown worldwide.
自2008年歐巴馬贏得美國總統選舉以來,社群媒體在選舉中的作用在全球範圍內逐漸擴大。
since(conj.)自從
Now, social media is not only a common way for all candidates to reach voters but also an important tool used by political newcomers to level the playing field in election battles against veteran politicians.
現在,社群媒體不僅是所有候選人與選民接觸的常見方式,也是政治新人在選戰中與老牌政治家公平競爭的重要工具。
level the playing field使競爭環境公平、使競爭機會均等veteran(adj.)資深的=senior
According to a Maryville University blog post on this topic, there are numerous reasons that platforms like Facebook, X, TikTok and Instagram have wielded so much power among voters.
瑪麗維爾大學的一篇相關部落格文章指出,臉書、X、抖音和IG等平台之所以在選民中擁有如此大的影響力有許多原因。
wield(v.)行使、運用
Chief among these is social media’s use of algorithms, which specifically targets users based on their demographics, interests and what kind of content they view.
其中最主要原因是社群媒體使用演算法,根據用戶的人口統計資料、興趣和瀏覽的內容,瞄準特定用戶。
chief(adj.)主要的algorithm(n.)演算法based on根據;基於
Combined with the networking and sharing aspects of social media platforms, algorithms therefore allow political information to be sent to targeted users and then quickly shared with others.
因此,演算法結合了社群媒體平台的串連和分享功能,可以將政治資訊發送給目標用戶,然後迅速與其他人分享。
combined with與~相結合=in combination with...
While this does allow for real political messages to be disseminated during elections, social media has also emerged as a tool for spreading misinformation and interfering in elections.
雖然這確實允許在選舉期間傳播真實的政治資訊,但社群媒體也已經成為傳播不實資訊和干擾選舉的工具。
disseminate(v.)散播;傳播emerge as~以某姿態出現misinformation(n.)假資訊、不實資訊interfere in介入interfere with妨礙
Consequently, some governments and technology companies have recently made moves to regulate digital political content as a means to reduce social media users’ ability to negatively impact elections.
因此,一些國家的政府和科技公司最近開始對數位政治內容進行監管,以降低社交媒體用戶對選舉產生負面影響的能力。
consequently(adv.)因此=as a resultregulate(v.)監管as a means to...作為~的方式、手段negatively(adv.)負面地=adversely

📚 重點單字片語

impact(n.)
影響
integral(adj.)
完整的、不可或缺的、整體的
indispensable(adj.)
不可或缺的
all over the world
世界各地=all around the world=the world over
in fact
事實上=in reality=actually
worldwide(adv.)
世界各地
nationwide(adv.)
全國
citywide(adv.)
全城
account for
佔~比例、解釋、是~的理由
filter(n.)
過濾器、濾鏡(v.)過濾
unfiltered(adj.)
未經過濾的
sentiment(n.)
觀點;意見;看法;情緒;感情
impact(v.)(n.)(
巨大)影響、衝擊
since(conj.)
自從
level the playing field
使競爭環境公平、使競爭機會均等
veteran(adj.)
資深的=senior
wield(v.)
行使、運用
chief(adj.)
主要的
algorithm(n.)
演算法
based on
根據;基於
combined with
與~相結合=in combination with...
disseminate(v.)
散播;傳播
emerge as~
以某姿態出現
misinformation(n.)
假資訊、不實資訊
interfere in
介入
interfere with
妨礙
consequently(adv.)
因此=as a result
regulate(v.)
監管
as a means to...
作為~的方式、手段
negatively(adv.)
負面地=adversely
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