取代還是創造新工作？
Recently, the AI-powered chatbot ChatGPT has impressed millions with its ability to create text and communicate with users.
最近，由人工智慧驅動的聊天機器人ChatGPT以其創造文本和與用戶交流的能力，令數百萬人印象深刻。
power (v.)驅動impress (v.)給……留下深刻印象
Now, many people are wondering how artificial intelligence will affect the job market — will AI only replace workers, or will it also create new jobs?
現在，許多人都在思考人工智慧對就業市場的影響——人工智慧是否只會取代工人，還是也會創造新的就業機會？
wonder (v.)想知道affect (v.)影響em dash 破折號affect (v.)影響replace (v.)取代
According to a study by McKinsey, AI could replace around 400 million jobs worldwide by 2030.
麥肯錫的研究指出，到2030年，人工智慧可能會取代全球約4億個工作職位。
study (n.)研究worldwide (adv.)全世界地
Singapore Management University professor Steven Miller believes that jobs that are very repetitive or based on specific rules or guidelines will be the most at risk.
新加坡管理大學的米勒教授認為，重複性高的工作或制式化的工作將面臨最大風險。
repetitive (adj.)重複性的at risk 處於危險或風險中
Therefore, tech jobs could be affected more than manual work involving construction or repair.
因此，科技類工作可能比涉及建築或維修等體力勞動更容易受到影響。
tech (technical, technology) (adj.)技術的、科技的tech industry 科技產業a tech startup 科技新創公司manual (adj.)體力的、手工的construction (n.)建造、建設construction workers 建築工人construction sites 建築工地
Additionally, other jobs, like therapists, also appear to be much safer due to the need for the person doing the work to have special human interaction skills.
此外，心理治療師等其他工作，由於需要特殊的人際互動技巧，因此顯得更加安全。
therapy (n.)治療therapist (n.)治療師、心理治療師a speech therapist 語言治療師a physical therapist 物理治療師interaction (n.)互動
Despite the possible job losses, experts agree that the use of AI in workplaces may lead to the creation of more jobs.
儘管可能會造成失業，專家們一致認為人工智慧在職場上的應用可能會帶來更多就業機會。
loss (n.)失去lose (v.)失去（lose-lost-lost）create (v.)創造creation (n.)創造
New technology usually changes the way people work, which means the job market might see some growth as AI is used more.
新科技通常會改變人們的工作方式，這意味著隨著人工智慧的普及，就業市場可能會有所增長。
growth (n.)成長economic growth 經濟成長population growth 人口成長
One recent example of a new AI-related job is that of prompt engineer — who is someone that is an expert in using chatbots in order to receive correct answers from them.
最近一個與人工智慧相關的新工作的例子是提示工程師——他們是專門使用聊天機器人來獲取正確答案的專家。
prompt (n.)給AI的指令或提示
If history is any sign, other new jobs working with AI should be on the way soon.
從過往的歷史推斷，其他與人工智慧相關的新工作應該很快就會出現。
sign (n.)跡象on the way （某事物）即將發生或出現