
進入「超高齡社會」
Taiwan is facing a major challenge as its population continues to shrink.
台灣正面臨人口持續減少的重大挑戰。
experience(v.)經歷shrink(v.)縮水(三態:shrink, shrank, shrunk)to have shrunk to nothing已經縮小到完全沒有了、幾乎消失了
Recent data shows that monthly births fell below 7,000 for the first time, marking 26 consecutive months of decline.
最新數據顯示,單月出生人數首次跌破7,000人,這已是台灣人口連續第26個月下降。
consecutive(adj.)連續的continuous(adj.)持續的successive(adj.)接續的back-to-back(adj.)接續不斷的decline(n.)下降、減少decrease(v.)(n.)減少/drop(v.)(n.)下跌
With only 6,523 births last month — a 25.2% drop from January — the total population has decreased by over 104,341 people compared to last year.
上個月僅有6,523名嬰兒出生,比一月減少了25.2%,總人口數與去年同期相比減少了超過10萬4,341人。
compared to與⋯⋯相比in comparison to…和~相比
Taiwan has officially become a “super-aged” society. This means that more than 20% of the population is now 65 or older.
台灣已正式進入「超高齡社會」,意即65歲以上的人口已超過總人口的20%。
aging/greying society高齡社會silver generation銀髮族
While some cities like Taoyuan are still growing slightly, others like Taipei are seeing significant declines.
雖然像桃園等城市的人口仍有微幅增長,但台北等其他城市的人口正在顯著下降。
slightly(adv.)稍微地、輕微地significant(adj.)顯著的notable(adj.)明顯的considerable(adj.)大量的、可觀的
Experts say high living costs and changing social values are the main reasons why fewer people are starting families.
專家表示,高昂的生活成本和社會價值觀的改變,是越來越少人選擇組建家庭的主因。
start a family成家、開始有小孩settle down安定(成家)tie the knot結婚
To handle this crisis, the government is looking for new solutions.
為了應對這場危機,政府正在尋找新的解決方案。
in order to為了要deal with處理、應對come up with想出strategy(n.)策略
Last month, there were 14,881 deaths, which is more than double the number of births.
上個月共有14,881人死亡,人數是出生人數的兩倍以上。
Although there are proposals to expand medical help for reproduction, it remains uncertain if these changes can balance the population as the gap between births and deaths continues to grow.
雖然政府提議擴大人工生殖的醫療協助,但隨著出生與死亡人數的差距持續擴大,這些改變未來是否能平衡人口成長仍充滿不確定性。
proposal(n.)提案、求婚scheme(n.)計畫make/present a proposal to…像~提出建議reproduction(n.)生殖/reproduce(v.)生殖fertility(n.)生殖能力test-tube baby試管嬰兒the gap between A and B:A與B之間的差距generation gap代溝bridge the gap縮小差距