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Stay Safe from Heatstroke This Summer

夏季如何防範中暑

播放內容:
Stay Safe from Heatstroke This Summer
高溫警報
Summers in Taiwan often reach sweltering temperatures above 37°C, turning everyday life into a battle against the heat.
台灣夏季氣溫常飆破37°C,日常生活宛如與酷熱搏鬥。
sweltering(adj.)酷熱難耐的
Heatstroke is more than just discomfort — it’s a serious condition that happens when your body overheats and can no longer cool itself down.
中暑不僅是身體不適,更是嚴重的健康危機,當身體過熱且無法有效散熱時便會發生。
discomfort(n.)不適、不舒服abdominal discomfort胃部不適condition(n.)疾病、病症cool down涼快、冷靜下來
Classic warning signs include a dangerously high core temperature above 40°C, flushed, dry skin, pounding headaches, dizziness, nausea, and confusion.
典型症狀包括核心體溫升高至40°C以上,皮膚紅熱乾燥,劇烈頭痛、頭暈、噁心及意識混亂。
flushed(adj.)臉紅的blush(v.)(因害羞,尷尬等而)臉紅pounding headache頭痛欲裂=splitting headachedizzy(adj.)頭暈的=giddy、dizziness(n.)頭暈
Sometimes, alarmingly, the body stops sweating altogether. Ignoring these symptoms can be life-threatening.
更令人擔憂的是,有時患者甚至停止出汗。忽視這些警訊可能危及生命。
alarmingly(adv.)令人擔憂地sweat buckets汗如雨下=sweat like a pig
If you spot someone showing signs of heatstroke, act quickly.
若發現有人出現中暑症狀,應立即行動。
spot(v.)發現promptly(adv.)立刻、馬上=without delay
Move them to a shaded, well-ventilated area and loosen any tight clothing to aid in cooling.
將患者移至陰涼且通風良好的場所,並鬆開緊身衣物以幫助散熱。
shaded(adj.)被擋住光線的;陰涼的;背陰的well-ventilated(adj.)通風良好的ventilate(v.)使通風、ventilation(n.)通風
Cooling the body is critical — apply cold water or ice packs to the person’s neck, armpits or wrists.
降溫措施至關重要,可於頸部、腋下或手腕處敷冷水或冰袋。
critical(adj.)重要的=important=crucial
Use a fan if available to speed evaporation.
若有風扇更可加速水分蒸發。
speed (up)加速evaporate(v.)、evaporation(n.)(使)蒸發
If they’re awake and alert, offer water or an electrolyte-rich sports drink to replenish fluids and salts.
患者若意識清醒,應提供水或含電解質的運動飲料補充流失的水分和鹽分。
alert(adj.)機警的;機敏的;敏捷的electrolyte(n.)電解質be rich in~富含~replenish(v.)補充、再填滿
Avoid alcohol and antipyretics — they may worsen the condition.
避免給予酒精或退燒藥,以免加重病情。
antipyretic(n.)退燒藥
Should symptoms worsen or unconsciousness occur, call emergency services immediately.
若症狀惡化或失去意識,請立即撥打緊急救援電話。
unconsciousness(n.)失去意識subconsciousness(n.)潛意識
Some turn to gua sha, a traditional Chinese scraping therapy, hoping it will relieve heatstroke symptoms by promoting circulation and releasing internal heat.
有些人會選擇刮痧這項中醫傳統療法,期望透過促進血液循環和散發體內熱氣來緩解中暑症狀。
scrape(v.)、scraping(n.)刮除;擦掉therapy(n.)療法aromatherapy芳香療法relieve(v.)緩解、減輕blood circulation循環
While this may help certain cases, it’s not a universal remedy.
儘管對部分患者有幫助,但並非所有情況皆適用。
universal(adj.)普遍的、通用的universe(n.)宇宙
When it comes to rehydration, salty water and sports drinks remain the safest bets.
補水方面,含鹽水及運動飲料仍為首選。
rehydration(n.)液體補充dehydration(n.)脫水hydrate(v.)(身體)補充水分safe bet穩妥的選擇best bet最安全可靠的辦法
Traditional beverages like sour plum juice or honey water can also soothe thirst, but icy sweet drinks — think mung bean smoothies — may actually hinder your body’s natural cooling system.
傳統飲品如酸梅湯、蜂蜜水也能緩解口渴,但冰涼甜飲,例如綠豆沙,反而可能妨礙身體自然散熱。
soothe(v.)緩解soothing(adj.)安慰的;使人平靜的hinder(v.)阻礙=hamper
Prevention is your best defense. Opt for loose, breathable fabrics and shield yourself from direct sun with hats or umbrellas.
預防勝於治療。外出時穿著寬鬆透氣的衣物,並以帽子或雨傘遮蔽陽光。
defense(n.)防守、防禦offense(n.)進攻opt for選擇、決定採取breathable fabrics透氣布料shield(v.)保護、遮蔽
Keep hydrated throughout the day, especially during outdoor activities.
全天保持充足水分,特別是在戶外活動時。
hydrated(adj.)攝入足夠水分(或其他液體)的
Take breaks in cool, shaded spots or air-conditioned rooms, and avoid intense exercise during peak heat hours.
適時在陰涼處或有冷氣的室內休息,避免在日間高溫時段進行劇烈運動。
intense exercise劇烈運動=strenuous exercisepeak(adj.)高峰的
Above all, listen closely to your body’s signals — rest when needed to navigate summer safely.
最重要的是,細心察覺身體發出的警訊,適時休息,方能安然度過炎夏。
above all最重要的是navigate(v.)安然度過

📚 重點單字片語

heatstroke(n.)
中暑
stroke(n.)
中風
sweltering(adj.)
酷熱難耐的
discomfort(n.)
不適、不舒服
abdominal discomfort
胃部不適
condition(n.)
疾病、病症
cool down
涼快、冷靜下來
flushed(adj.)
臉紅的
blush(v.)(
因害羞,尷尬等而)臉紅
pounding headache
頭痛欲裂=splitting headache
dizzy(adj.)
頭暈的=giddy、dizziness(n.)頭暈
alarmingly(adv.)
令人擔憂地
sweat buckets
汗如雨下=sweat like a pig
spot(v.)
發現
promptly(adv.)
立刻、馬上=without delay
shaded(adj.)
被擋住光線的;陰涼的;背陰的
well-ventilated(adj.)
通風良好的
ventilate(v.)
使通風、ventilation(n.)通風
critical(adj.)
重要的=important=crucial
speed (up)
加速
evaporate(v.)、evaporation(n.)(
使)蒸發
alert(adj.)
機警的;機敏的;敏捷的
electrolyte(n.)
電解質
be rich in~
富含~
replenish(v.)
補充、再填滿
antipyretic(n.)
退燒藥
unconsciousness(n.)
失去意識
subconsciousness(n.)
潛意識
scrape(v.)、scraping(n.)
刮除;擦掉
therapy(n.)
療法
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