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South Korea and Japan Come Under Attack by Swine Fever

南韓也爆非洲豬瘟

播放內容:
South Korea and Japan Come Under Attack by Swine Fever
疫情特性與日本不同
South Korea reported its first case of African swine fever (ASF) on September 17th, after several pig carcasses in Gyeonggi Province were found to carry the virus, a local official said.
南韓在9月17日通報第一例非洲豬瘟案例,當地官員表示,京畿道有些許豬隻被發現帶有病毒。
carcass(n.)大型動物屍體
Meanwhile, the Japanese government reported an outbreak of common swine fever in Saitama Prefecture north of Tokyo. Both countries have taken the necessary measures to check the spread of the diseases.
同時,日本政府也回報,在東京北方的埼玉爆發一般豬瘟疫情,日韓皆採取必要措施防止疫情擴散。
outbreak(n.)疾病或不好的事件突然爆發check(v.)阻礙
According to the South Korean ministry of agriculture, the infected animals came from a pig farm in Paju, a city close to the border with North Korea. A link to the northern neighbors is suspected, as the outbreak is occurring less than four months after the highly contagious disease hit North Korea in late May.
根據南韓農林畜產食品部,豬瘟案例來自坡州市的養殖場,坡州市地點接近北韓邊界。目前認為爆發豬瘟很可能跟北韓有關,因為距離5月底北韓傳出豬瘟至今僅不到四個月,而非洲豬瘟為高傳染性疾病。
outbreak(n.)疾病或不好的事件突然爆發
An investigation is now underway to determine the route through which the fatal virus entered the country. Meanwhile, officials have issued the highest level of alert and, as a preventative measure, ordered the culling of almost 4,000 pigs at three farms by the end of the day on September 17th.
致命的豬瘟病毒是循何種路徑進入南韓仍在調查中,同時,官方也發布最高級警報,並於17日撲殺了三處養殖場的近4千隻豬,預防疫情擴散。
underway(adj.)正在進行的cull(v.)選擇性撲殺
In addition, the government has also imposed a 48-hour nationwide lockdown aiming to curb the spread of ASF. For the duration of the quarantine, no animals, persons, or equipment may be removed from farms. Those in transit must be placed in a secure location until the lockdown is lifted.
除此之外,南韓政府也封鎖全國48小時,希望控制住疫情。在封鎖期間,人畜及器具都不可撤離養殖場。如是輸送中的,必須放置在安全的地點,直到封鎖解除。
impose(v.)實施lockdown(n.)封鎖for the duration在⋯⋯期間quarantine(n.)隔離檢疫期transit(n.)運送lift(v.)取消
On the other side of the Korea Strait, Japan is also dealing with an outbreak of swine fever, albeit in a less severe form.
在南韓海峽的另一端,雖然較不嚴重,但日本也遭受豬瘟之苦。
outbreak(n.)疾病或不好的事件突然爆發albeit=although儘管
The disease was determined to be common swine fever, which is distinct from ASF. In response, officials had 753 pigs culled on September 13th. Shipments from the affected farms have been suspended for the time being.
豬隻已被確診為一般豬瘟,並非非洲豬瘟,為回應疫情,日本官方已在9月13日撲殺埼玉的753頭豬隻,受感染養殖場也都暫停出貨。
distinct(adj.)明顯不同的cull(v.)選擇性撲殺suspend(v.)暫停for the time being暫且
While the two viruses may cause similar symptoms, the strain detected in Japan is different from the ASF virus in South Korea. Only the former is preventable through vaccination.
雖然日韓的豬瘟病毒可能帶來相似的症狀,但日本的疫情特性卻與韓國的非洲豬瘟不同,只有日本的病毒種類能靠疫苗預防。
strain(n.)品種detect(v.)探測preventable(adj.)可預防的vaccination(n.)注射疫苗

📚 重點單字片語

swine fever
豬瘟
carcass(n.)
大型動物屍體
outbreak(n.)
疾病或不好的事件突然爆發
check(v.)
阻礙
underway(adj.)
正在進行的
cull(v.)
選擇性撲殺
impose(v.)
實施
lockdown(n.)
封鎖
for the duration
在⋯⋯期間
quarantine(n.)
隔離檢疫期
transit(n.)
運送
lift(v.)
取消
albeit=although
儘管
distinct(adj.)
明顯不同的
suspend(v.)
暫停
for the time being
暫且
strain(n.)
品種
detect(v.)
探測
preventable(adj.)
可預防的
vaccination(n.)
注射疫苗
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