家常美味
Shepherd’s pie is a savory dish usually made with chopped meat, vegetables, gravy, and mashed potatoes.
牧羊人派是一道鹹味的料理，通常由切碎的肉、蔬菜、肉汁和馬鈴薯泥製成。
savory(adj.)鹹味的chop(v.)切、剁mince(v.)切碎、剁碎、絞碎grind(v.)磨碎，三態grind-ground-groundground meat絞肉coffee grinder咖啡磨豆機gravy(n.)肉汁mash(v.)壓碎
It is one of the most famous comfort foods served throughout Ireland and the U.K., where people cook it at home and enjoy it in pubs and restaurants.
它是愛爾蘭和英國最有名的療癒美食之一，當地的人們會在家裡製作，也會在酒吧和餐廳享用。
comfort food療癒美食comfort zone舒適圈
Today, shepherd’s pie can be made with any kind of meat or even without meat at all!
如今，牧羊人派可以用各種肉類製作，甚至可以完全不加肉！
vegetarian(adj.)素食的(n.)素食者vegan(n.)純素主義者
However, early recipes from the 1800s only used lamb.
然而，19世紀的早期食譜只使用羊肉。
recipe(n.)食譜
In fact, it is from this meat that the dish got its name.
事實上，這道菜就是因為使用羊肉而得名。
In addition, it is called a “pie” because it was originally cooked with both a top and bottom crust, much like an apple pie.
此外，它被稱為「派」，是因為最初它是用上下兩層酥皮製作的，和蘋果派的做法很像。
in addition除此之外=on top of that／other than thatcrust(n.)外皮
In the past, people in the British Isles also made a similar dish called “cottage pie,” which used beef instead of lamb.
在過去，不列顛群島的人們還做過一種類似的菜餚，叫做「農舍派」，用牛肉代替羊肉。
similar(adj.)相似的be similar to...和…相似be the same as...和…一樣be different from...和…不一樣cottage(n.)農舍instead of代替
Nowadays, however, both “shepherd’s pie” and “cottage pie” can refer to the same dish.
不過，如今「牧羊人派」和「農舍派」這兩個名稱常常指的是同一道菜。
nowadays(adv.)現今、如今refer to提到、指的是
One of the reasons for the popularity of shepherd’s pie is that it is a great way to use leftovers.
牧羊人派受歡迎的其中一項原因是它是利用剩菜的好方法。
leftover(n.)剩菜、剩餘的食物
Yesterday’s meat and vegetables can be used to make a delicious meal in a single pan without needing to shop for new ingredients.
昨天的肉和蔬菜可以在一鍋中做出美味的餐點，不需要再去購買新的食材。
ingredient(n.)食材
Over the years, shepherd’s pie has become a traditional family favorite in many British and Irish homes.
多年來，牧羊人派已成為許多英國和愛爾蘭家庭的傳統美食。