亞洲第九受害國
African swine fever (ASF) may have reached the Philippines.
菲律賓疑似傳出非洲豬瘟疫情。
may have V.pp對過去發生的事，肯定的推測must have V.pp 對過去發生的事，極為肯定的推測might have V.pp對過去發生的事，可能的推測(較無把握)
The Philippines’ Department of Agriculture has received reports of increased mortality of pigs raised by backyard farmers, and has since ordered the culling of hogs as a preventative measure.
菲律賓農業部日前收到農民通報自家飼養豬隻死亡率上升，已下令撲殺豬隻防範疫情。
mortality(n.)死亡數字(which were) raised by…由…飼養的cull(v.)(為減少牲畜數量而)宰殺、剔除(病弱動物)=put…to death撲殺hog(n.)(尤指供食用的)豬preventative(adj.)預防性的=preventive(adj.)measure(n.)措施;手段
While the agency has not notified the World Organization for Animal Health of an epidemic, the detection of ASF has followed a similar pattern in recent cases of the disease in Myanmar and Serbia, where officials confirmed the outbreak of ASF following reports of culling.
雖然菲律賓農業部尚未通報世界動物衛生組織有豬瘟疫情爆發，但菲律賓目前的狀況和日前爆發豬瘟疫情的緬甸和塞爾維亞相似，兩國都先傳出撲殺豬隻的消息，之後官方便證實爆發非洲豬瘟疫情。
while(conj.)雖然notify(v.)(正式、通常是書面的)通知epidemic(n.)(疾病的)流行、傳染pandemic(n.)(流行病)大爆發detection(n.)察覺;發現following(prep.)在…之後=after
If an outbreak of swine fever were confirmed on the archipelago, the Philippines would be the ninth country in Asia where the virus has taken hold.
若確認疫情，菲律賓將成為亞洲第九個受非洲豬瘟影響的國家。
If S1 were…, S2 would be… 假設語氣(與現在事實相反)take hold 掌握、主導、盛行
To prevent the highly contagious disease from entering Taiwan, Taiwanese authorities have ordered a comprehensive X-ray inspection of the hand luggage of all passengers traveling from the Philippines at all airports.
為防止非洲豬瘟入侵台灣，台灣當局已下令對來自菲律賓的旅客的手提行李進行全面性的X光檢查。
contagious(adj.)(疾病)接觸性傳染的infectious(adj.)(透過空氣或水)傳染性的comprehensive(adj.)全面性的;徹底的=thoroughinspection(n.)仔細檢查、視察、(官方)稽查
Taiwan’s ASF Response Center has urged incoming passengers not to bring any pork products into the country.
應變中心也提醒入境旅客，千萬不要違規攜帶豬肉產品入境，
urge sb. not to do sth. 呼籲某人不要做=call on sb. not to do sth.
First-time offenders will be fined NT$200,000, while repeat offenders will face a fine of NT$1 million.
違者將遭裁罰新台幣20萬，若是累犯將罰100萬。
fine(n.)罰金(v.)處罰金