防止腦細胞被破壞
According to the results of a Singaporean study, mushrooms have been found to effectively reduce symptoms of degeneration commonly found in the elderly such as memory loss and cognitive impairment.
根據新加坡一項研究結果顯示，蘑菇已經被證實可有效減少老年人容易產生的問題，如喪失記憶及認知障礙。
S be found to RV研究發現⋯effectively(adv.)有效的symptom(n.)症狀、徵兆degeneration(n.)退化the elderly=elderly people老年人cognitive(adj.)認知的impairment(n.)損傷、障礙
In a six-year study conducted in Singapore, men and women over 60 were found to have a higher probability of reduced risk for memory and cognitive problems when they consumed more mushrooms.
在一個新加坡為期六年的研究顯示，超過六十歲的男性和女性吃較多的蘑菇時，產生記憶力與認知問題的風險會較低。
conduct(v.)施行、實施probability(n.)可能性=possibilityconsume(v.)食用、飲用
The results revealed that the more mushrooms people ate, the better they performed on tests designed to assess their abilities to think and process information.
這些結果顯示：蘑菇吃得越多，受測者在思考及資訊處理的測驗的表現就越好。
reveal(v.)揭露、顯示the more S V, the more S V.. 越⋯就越⋯perform(v.)表現assess(v.)測試=testprocess(v.)處理
The possible reason behind this finding might be that mushrooms are rich in antioxidants, which prevent brain cells from damage.
這項發現的背後原因可能是：蘑菇富含抗氧化素，而此物質能夠防止腦細胞被破壞。
be rich in富含antioxidants(n.)抗氧化素prevent...from...防止
Memory, language, and cognitive problems resulting from aging can eventually lead to Alzheimer’s disease.
由於年長而產生的記憶力、語言、和認知問題可能最後會導致阿茲海默症的發生。
resulting from=originating from=caused by因⋯而引起age(v.)老化eventually(adv.)=finally最終lead to導致=result in
Since mushrooms have now been proven to help reduce the risk of having Alzheimer’s disease, the elderly might want to consider integrating this nutritious food into their diets.
既然蘑菇已經證實能夠有效降低得到阿茲海默症的風險，年長者或許可以考慮將這個營養的食物加入飲食當中。
integrate...into...把⋯納進nutritious(adj.)營養的nutrition(n.)營養diet飲食(n.)