輸卵管阻塞
To determine infertility, a doctor will go through an individual’s health and sexual history, medications, and sex habits.
醫生會檢查個人健康、性史、用藥情形與性習慣來診斷不孕症。
medication(n.)藥物sexually active 有進行性行為的
The cause of infertility in 80% of couples comes down to either an ovulation problem, blockage of the fallopian tubes, or a sperm problem.
八成夫婦不孕的成因不外乎排卵異常、輸卵管阻塞或精子異常。
come down to sth. 歸結於～come down on sb. 重罰、訓斥某人come down with 染上、患上某疾病ovulate(v.)排卵ovary(n.)卵巢blockage(n.)阻塞、阻礙
5% to 15% of couples achieve normal test results, and the cause remains unknown.
5％至15％的夫婦檢驗結果正常，不孕成因卻不得而知。
unknown(adj.)未知的
Women who are infertile can be treated with fertility drugs and hormones to assist ovulation or restore hormone levels.
女性不孕可透過服用排卵藥或注射荷爾蒙來治療，幫助排卵或恢復荷爾蒙水平，
treat(v.)治療restore(v.)恢復、復原
Surgery can be done to remove tissue that is preventing fertility or to clear up blocked fallopian tubes.
也可透過手術切除阻礙受孕的組織或疏通阻塞的輸卵管。
remove(v.)移除、切除clear up confusion 釐清困惑clear up a mystery 解開謎團
Men who are infertile can also be treated with hormones if the problem is an irregular level of certain hormones.
男性不孕的問題若出在某些荷爾蒙水平不正常，那也可透過注射荷爾蒙來治療。
irregular(adj.)不正常的、不合常規的、不規律的
Surgery can be done if the problem is caused by a widening of the veins in the scrotum, or a blockage in the tubes that carry sperm.
由精索靜脈曲張或輸精管阻塞所致的問題，可透過手術來治療。
widen(v.)使～變寬scrotum(n.)陰囊testicle(n.)睪丸vas deferens 輸精管
If fertility is affected by an infection in a reproductive organ, then antibiotics can be used.
若生育力是受生殖器感染所影響，則可服用抗生素。
infection(n.)感染reproductive(adj.)生育相關的、生殖相關的reproduce(v.)生育、繁殖
For both women and men, assisted reproductive technology (ART) can also be an option to treat infertility, which includes methods such as in vitro fertilization.
人工生殖技術對男女而言都可以是治療不孕的選擇，方法包括體外人工受孕。
method(n.)方法IVF=試管嬰兒