教育資源分配不均
There has been an unequal distribution of academic resources in Taiwan.
台灣社會一直存在著教育資源分配不均的隱憂。
unequal(adj.)不公平的;不平等的unequal gender relations=不平等的性別關係distribution(n.)分配;分銷academic resources=教育資源
In order to tackle the problem, the new 2019 High School Curriculum has been rolled out, cutting down class periods and launching a school-determined curriculum.
為了解決這個問題，教育部推出新的108課綱，下修了高中必修課的節數以及推行各校所自行選材的課程。
tackle(v.)應付;解決The technical problem should be tackled as quickly as possible.roll out=launch=推出;推行cut down=減少
However, the size of schools is one of the issues in terms of resource gaps: the bigger the school is, the more resources it has.
不過，就資源差距的角度來看，學校的規模大小便是其中一個問題：學校規模越大，擁有的資源就越多。
in terms of...=從~角度來看;從~方面來說
The current requirements of the K-12 Education Administration of the Ministry of Education show that the ratio of classes to optional courses is 1 to 1½, but no changes have been made to the number of teaching staff.
依據教育部國教署的現行規定，班級數量與選修課的比例是1比1.5，但卻沒有更動老師人數。
requirement(n.)規定;要求ratio(n.)比例;比率optional(adj.)可選擇的;選修的=electivecompulsory(adj.)強制性的;必修的
For instance, there are ten classes at Taipei Municipal Dazhi Senior High School, which means the school is able to offer 15 elective courses, while larger schools such as Taipei Municipal Jianguo High School can set up 45 courses.
舉例來說，大直高中有十班，表示該校可以開設15門選修課，而像建中這樣的大型學校則可開45門。
for instance=舉例來說be able to RV=有能力做某事
The fact that more optional courses and teachers are available at larger schools increases the unequal distribution of academic resources.
大學校可開設更多選修課以及具備更多師資，加劇了教育資源的落差。
available(adj.)可供使用的increase(v.)增加;提高
In addition, Taiwan’s school application system has been criticized for being unfair.
此外，台灣的升學申請制度因不公平而受到批評。
application(n.)申請application form=申請表criticize sb. for...=批評某人做某事unfair(adj.)不公平的
Many argue that children from wealthier families have more opportunities to engage in extracurricular activities and polish their résumé.
許多人抨擊家庭富裕的孩子更有機會去參與課外活動，並充實他們的履歷，
wealthy(adj.)富有的have more opportunity to RV=有更多機會做某事engage in=投入;參與~Introverts prefer to engage in indoor activities.extracurricular activites=課外活動polish(v.)打磨;拋光resume(v.)重啟;中斷後繼續résumé(n.)履歷
This has raised the issue of class inequality.
這引出了階級不平等的問題。
raise the issue=引出問題class(n.)階級
To this end, the new curriculum has lowered the weighting of extracurricular performance.
為此，新課綱調降了多元表現的比重，
weighting(n.)比重performance(n.)表演;表現If your performance is up to par, you will become our permanent employee.
A new evaluation of in-school projects certified by teachers has been added.
也另外加入了新的評估項目，其採計課堂實作作品且需經過授課老師的認證。
evaluation(n.)評估;評量certify(v.)認證;證明
It remains to be seen whether the new 2019 High School Curriculum can cope with these problems since it has just been launched.
由於108新課綱甫上路不久，是否能解決上述問題仍有待觀察。
it remains to be seen...=說不準;有待觀察(以whether或wh-疑問詞引導名詞子句)It remains to be seen who will win the game.cope with=應付;解決