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EU’s AI Regulation Enters Final Stage

歐盟AI新規定進入最終階段

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EU’s AI Regulation Enters Final Stage
禁止即時人臉識別
The EU’s landmark artificial intelligence regulation has just progressed to the final stage of approval after the text of the law was passed by lawmakers on June 14.
歐盟指標性的人工智慧法規已在6月14日經立法者通過,正式進入最終審核階段。
landmark(n.)地標、里程碑progress to(進展上)進入
It is now up to EU officials to create a comprehensive law that takes into account the differing drafts of the regulation written by the EU Parliament and the EU executive branch as well as the individual desires of member states.
現在歐盟官員將負責制定全面的法律,考慮到歐洲議會和歐盟行政機關所撰寫的不同法規草案,以及成員國的個別需求。
comprehensive(adj.)全面的take into account考慮到member state成員國state(n.)州;國
In order for the EU AI Act to be enacted before next year’s elections, this process will have to be completed before January.
歐盟人工智慧法若要趕在明年選舉前生效,這個過程必須在1月前走完。
in order for sth. to RV為了讓~做~enact(v.)立法
If the version passed by the EU Parliament is ratified, the law would “ban real-time facial recognition, and place new transparency requirements on generative AI tools like ChatGPT.”
如果歐洲議會通過的版本獲得批准,該法律將「禁止即時人臉識別,並對生成式人工智慧工具(如ChatGPT)提出新的透明度要求。」
ratify(v.)正式批准、正式生效real-time(adj.)實時的、即時的transparency(n.)透明度
In addition to safety requirements for “high risk” uses of AI, such as applications in border control, employment and education, AI “foundation models,” like those developed by OpenAI and Google, would need to state whether their systems were trained using copyrighted materials.
除了針對「高風險」人工智慧應用(如邊境管控、就業和教育)的安全要求外,由OpenAI和Google等機構開發的人工智慧「基礎模型」也需要聲明其系統是否使用了受版權保護的材料進行訓練。
foundation(n.)基礎;地基copyright(n.)(v.)版權;版權保護copyrighted(adj.)受版權保護的
Despite these strict regulations passed by lawmakers, the European Council, which represents the governments of EU member states, is expected to oppose some of the uses of AI banned by Parliament’s draft of the law.
儘管立法者通過了這些嚴格的法規,代表歐盟成員國政府的歐盟理事會預計對議會草案禁止的某些人工智慧應用提出異議。
be expected to RV預計~oppose(v.)反對opposite(prep.)(adj.)對面;相反的
According to Daniel Leufer, an AI policy analyst at Access Now in Brussels, governments may push for “law enforcement and border forces to be exempt” from the “high risk” system requirements.
布魯塞爾Access Now的人工智慧政策分析師勒弗表示,各國政府可能會爭取「豁免執法和邊境部隊」免受「高風險」系統要求的限制。
analyst(n.)分析師analyze(v.)分析push (sb.) for sth.推動、力爭law enforcement執法enforce the law執法
Some experts also believe that the amount of computing power AI systems are allowed should be limited by the law as well.
一些專家還認為,該法律應該為限制人工智慧系統所允許擁有的運算能力。
Regardless of this oversight, upon being passed, the EU AI Act will likely prove to be the most complete artificial intelligence regulation in the world.
儘管存在這種疏漏,歐盟人工智慧法一旦通過,可能將成為全球最完整的人工智慧法規。
oversight(n.)疏漏prove to be證明是~

📚 重點單字片語

artificial intelligence
人工智慧(=AI)
artificial(adj.)
人工的
artificial flavor
人工香料(=artificial flavoring)
regulation(n.)
規定
regulate(v.)
訂法、限制
landmark(n.)
地標、里程碑
progress to(
進展上)進入
comprehensive(adj.)
全面的
take into account
考慮到
member state
成員國
state(n.)
州;國
in order for sth. to RV
為了讓~做~
enact(v.)
立法
ratify(v.)
正式批准、正式生效
real-time(adj.)
實時的、即時的
transparency(n.)
透明度
foundation(n.)
基礎;地基
copyright(n.)(v.)
版權;版權保護
copyrighted(adj.)
受版權保護的
be expected to RV
預計~
oppose(v.)
反對
opposite(prep.)(adj.)
對面;相反的
analyst(n.)
分析師
analyze(v.)
分析
push (sb.) for sth.
推動、力爭
law enforcement
執法
enforce the law
執法
oversight(n.)
疏漏
prove to be
證明是~
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