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Ethical Concerns of Artificial Intelligence

人工智慧的倫理關切

播放內容:
Ethical Concerns of Artificial Intelligence
欺騙行為風險大幅提升
Artificial intelligence tools, most notably ChatGPT, are becoming more commonplace in daily life.
人工智慧(AI)工具,特別是ChatGPT,在日常生活中變得越來越常見。
notably (adv.)特別是、尤其是commonplace (adj.)平常的、普遍的
As such, AI-based programs are automating many tasks and making them easier for users.
因此,AI程式正使許多任務自動化,對使用者來說更加便利。
as such 因此=therefore=consequentlyautomate (v.)使自動化
However, along with these tools being “incredibly useful and powerful,” their use raises ethical concerns related to deceptive practices, copyright issues and biased information.
然而,除了這些工具「極為有用且強大」之外,它們的使用也引發了與欺騙行為、版權問題和資訊偏見相關的道德疑慮。
incredibly (adv.)極其、很raise (v.)引發、導致deceptive (adj.)騙人的、欺騙的
As more people use generative AI platforms like ChatGPT and DALL-E 2, the potential for deceptive practices greatly increases.
隨著越來越多人使用像ChatGPT和DALL-E 2這樣的生成式AI平台,欺騙行為的潛在風險也大幅提升。
potential (n.)可能性、潛力
These AI tools can be used by students to complete homework or by businesses to prepare materials for clients.
學生可能使用AI工具完成作業,企業也可能運用AI用來為客戶準備資料。
client (n.)客戶customer (n.)顧客
The ethical dilemma arises when users do not disclose that AI programs helped them in doing their work.
當使用者沒有告知他人是借助AI程式來完成工作時,就產生了道德困境。
ethical dilemma 道德兩難、倫理困境arise (v.)出現、產生、發生disclose (v.)揭示、透露、公開
This is especially of concern since, in addition to allowing for cheating, information could be incorrect as ChatGPT “states everything with the same authority and certainty, whether it`s true or not.”
這特別令人擔憂,因為,除了允許作弊行為外,ChatGPT給的資訊可能並不正確,且「無論內容真偽,都以同樣的權威和確定性陳述一切」。
of+抽象名詞=形容詞(of importance=important)cheating (n.)欺騙、作弊authority (n.)權威、威信certainty (n.)確定、確信
Copyright issues are another concern when it comes to AI use.
版權問題是AI使用面臨的另一項疑慮。
when it comes to 說到、提及
Many generative AI programs have the ability to create text and images based on millions and billions of sources from across the internet.
許多生成式AI程式能夠根據網路上數以百萬計、甚至上億的資源創作文字和圖像。
Therefore, the risk of plagiarism is extremely high.
因此,抄襲的風險極高。
plagiarism (n.)抄襲commit plagiarism 犯下抄襲avoid plagiarism 避免抄襲accuse sb. of plagiarism 指控某人抄襲
In fact, there have already been instances of copyrighted images being used without permission from the owners.
實際上,已經出現過未經版權擁有者許可而使用版權圖像的例子。
instance (n.)例子copyrighted (adj.)受版權保護的permission (n.)許可permit (v.)允許、許可
Additionally, other issues arise from generative AI platforms and governments stating that images “produced by AI won’t be copyrightable.”
此外,其他潛在問題則來自生成式AI平台和政府聲稱「由AI生成的圖像不受版權保護」。
copyrightable (adj.)可受版權保護的
Biased information provided by generative AI is also giving rise to concerns.
生成式AI提供的偏頗資訊也引發了關注。
biased (adj.)有偏見的、偏頗的bias (n.)偏見give rise to 導致、造成=result in=lead to
Since artificial intelligence tools are trained based on general internet use, they can easily “generate stereotyped or harmful content” which reflects and reinforces societal biases based on gender and race.
由於AI工具的訓練是基於一般的網路使用,因此很容易「產生刻板或有害的內容」,這些內容反映和強化了基於性別和種族的社會偏見。
stereotype (v.)對……形成刻板印象、對……抱有偏見reinforce (v.)強化、增強
Due to these potential problems, human oversight of AI operations is absolutely crucial in addressing and minimizing these ethical concerns.
鑑於這些潛在問題,人類對AI操作的監督至關重要,以應對和減少這些道德顧慮。
potential (adj.)潛在的oversight (n.) 監察、監督address (v.)解決、應對minimize (v.)最小化、減到最小

📚 重點單字片語

ethical (adj.)
道德的、倫理的
an ethical dilemma
道德兩難
ethical standards
道德標準
notably (adv.)
特別是、尤其是
commonplace (adj.)
平常的、普遍的
as such
因此=therefore=consequently
automate (v.)
使自動化
incredibly (adv.)
極其、很
raise (v.)
引發、導致
deceptive (adj.)
騙人的、欺騙的
potential (n.)
可能性、潛力
client (n.)
客戶
customer (n.)
顧客
ethical dilemma
道德兩難、倫理困境
arise (v.)
出現、產生、發生
disclose (v.)
揭示、透露、公開
of+
抽象名詞=形容詞(of importance=important)
cheating (n.)
欺騙、作弊
authority (n.)
權威、威信
certainty (n.)
確定、確信
when it comes to
說到、提及
plagiarism (n.)
抄襲
commit plagiarism
犯下抄襲
avoid plagiarism
避免抄襲
accuse sb. of plagiarism
指控某人抄襲
instance (n.)
例子
copyrighted (adj.)
受版權保護的
permission (n.)
許可
permit (v.)
允許、許可
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