器官發炎受損
Even when enjoyed in moderation, alcohol can have both short-term and long-term effects on the body.
即使適量享用，飲酒對人體可能有短期和長期影響。
moderation (n.)適度
Most drinkers can feel immediate effects, while those who drink in excess over a longer period of time may experience effects more quickly or seriously.
大部分飲酒的人可以感受到立即的影響，而長期過度飲酒的人所經歷的影響可能來得更快或更嚴重。
immediate (adj.)立刻的、立即的excess (n.) 過度、無節制
Of the short-term effects, some of the most common can occur after just one drink, including the drinker’s body feeling relaxed and warm.
在短期影響中，有些最常見的影響只喝一杯便可能產生，包括飲酒者的身體感到放鬆和暖和。
occur (v.)發生
However, as the number of drinks increases, alcohol can cause dehydration, leading the drinker to experience nausea, headaches or dizziness, especially if water is not consumed along with the alcohol.
然而，隨著飲用的酒量愈來愈多，酒精可能造成脫水，使飲酒者感到噁心、頭痛或頭暈，尤其在飲酒時沒有攝取足夠的水分。
dehydration (n.)脫水nausea (n.)噁心、嘔吐感consume (v.)喝
As behavior and coordination may be affected immediately, drinking can be dangerous in the short-term by contributing to injuries and death from accidents.
由於行為舉止和身體協調性可能立即受到影響，飲酒短期來說可能因為意外造成受傷和死亡，而變得危險。
coordination (n.)（身體的）協調性contribute to sth. 導致、促成
Over time, alcohol consumption can also affect many functions of the body.
漸漸地，飲酒可能影響人體的許多功能。
Organs like the liver and pancreas can be damaged by inflammation, increasing the risk of diseases like diabetes and cancer.
像是肝臟和胰臟等器官可能發炎導致受損，增加罹患糖尿病和癌症等疾病的風險。
pancreas (n.)胰臟damage (v.)損害inflammation (n.)發炎an inflammation of the eye 眼睛發炎
In addition, in the long-term, most of the body’s systems—including the digestive, circulatory, reproductive and immune systems—along with the bones and muscles, can be negatively affected.
此外，長期來說，人體絕多數的系統──包括消化、循環、生殖和免疫系統──連同骨骼和肌肉都可能受到負面影響。
in addition 除此之外=additionally
Due to these harmful effects, health professionals recommend that drinkers consume alcohol in moderation in order to lower their health risks.
由於這些有害的影響，醫療專業人員建議，飲酒者應適度飲酒，以降低健康風險。
harmful (adj.)有害的be harmful to對～有害professional (n.)專業人員