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Eastern Europe to See Significant Changes in 2022

2022年東歐巨變

播放內容:
Eastern Europe to See Significant Changes in 2022
不自由的民主
Five national elections are scheduled to be held in Eastern Europe throughout 2022, and they will take place in Hungary, Serbia, Slovenia, Latvia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
東歐將於2022年迎來五國選舉,選舉將在匈牙利、塞爾維亞、斯洛維尼亞、拉脫維亞及波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納舉行。
election(n.)選舉presidential election 總統選舉general election 普選voting system 投票制度ballot(n.)選票=vote
The results of these elections will be of great significance to the current balance of geopolitical power within the European Union, considering the fact that there is a chance of regime change in Hungary and Slovenia.
鑑於匈牙利與斯洛維尼亞可能經歷政權交替,此次選舉結果將對歐盟目前的地緣政治平衡形成重大意義。
be of+抽象名詞=具有…regime(n.)政權;(政府)體系regimen(n.)養生之道
Hungary and Slovenia are said to have “illiberal democracies,” which describes a governing system where, although elections are held, citizens are cut off from information about the activities of those in power due to a lack of civil rights.
匈牙利和斯洛維尼亞擁有所謂「不自由的民主」——即儘管舉行選舉,但人民仍因欠缺公民權而被當權者剝奪知情權的政治體系。
liberal(adj.)自由開放的cut off=切斷和某事的關聯;阻斷資源
Serbia held presidential, parliamentary and local elections on April 3.
塞爾維亞於4月3日舉行總統、國會及地方選舉。
parliament(n.)國會;議會congress(n.)美國國會(由參議院與眾議院組成)
President Aleksandar Vučić was re-elected as president, though the campaign period divided the country’s politics even further.
總統武契奇再度勝選,但該國政治在競選期間卻更為分化。
elect(v.)推選;選舉divide(v.)(使)分開;(使)產生分歧
Some noted that the ruling party had dominated the media, however, news channels had also featured debates and political presentations during the period.
有人指出執政黨掌控了媒體,但新聞頻道仍在那段期間播出辯論與政治演說。
dominate(v.)統治;控制
Poland and Turkey are also looking at possible snap elections in 2022 as a result of the current political instability that is weakening their illiberal governments.
由於政治局勢不穩定,不自由政府因而逐漸受動搖,以致波蘭與土耳其也可能在2022年提前舉行選舉。
snap election 提前選舉re-election 連任by-election 補選as a result of sth.=作為某事的結果instability(n.)不穩定;不穩固stable(adj.)穩定的weaken(v.)(使)削弱或衰弱

📚 重點單字片語

significant(adj.)
顯著的
election(n.)
選舉
presidential election
總統選舉
general election
普選
voting system
投票制度
ballot(n.)
選票=vote
be of+
抽象名詞=具有…
regime(n.)
政權;(政府)體系
regimen(n.)
養生之道
liberal(adj.)
自由開放的
cut off=
切斷和某事的關聯;阻斷資源
parliament(n.)
國會;議會
congress(n.)
美國國會(由參議院與眾議院組成)
elect(v.)
推選;選舉
divide(v.)(
使)分開;(使)產生分歧
dominate(v.)
統治;控制
snap election
提前選舉
re-election
連任
by-election
補選
as a result of sth.=
作為某事的結果
instability(n.)
不穩定;不穩固
stable(adj.)
穩定的
weaken(v.)(
使)削弱或衰弱
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