亞洲企業最容易受攻擊
Cyber fraud has been a growing issue for businesses all over the world in recent years.
近年來，網路詐騙已成為全球企業日益關注的問題。
cyber(adj.)網路的issue(n.)議題all over the world全世界=the world over
In fact, data from IT and cybersecurity provider AAG IT suggests that businesses in Asia have been the most prone to cyberattacks, with 26% of organizations experiencing some type of cybercrime in 2021 alone.
事實上，IT與網路安全供應商AAG IT的資料顯示，亞洲企業最容易受到網路攻擊，單在2021年就有26%的組織遭遇某種類型的網路犯罪。
data(n.)數據be prone to 容易遭受type(n.)類型=sortalone(adj.)光是;僅是
According to B2B payment security provider Trustpair, cyber fraud is defined as a cybercrime in which criminals use the internet to steal — or attempt to steal — money or valuable assets from an organization or individual.
根據B2B支付安全供應商Trustpair的定義，網路詐騙是指犯罪分子利用網路竊取或企圖竊取組織或個人的金錢或貴重資產的網路犯罪。
define…as… 將～定義為～attempt to VR企圖asset(n.)資產valuable(adj.)寶貴的;重要的invaluable(adj.)無價的
Trustpair names the main types of cyber fraud as phishing, pharming, email fraud and malware.
Trustpair列出網路詐騙主要類型為釣魚詐騙、網址嫁接、電子郵件詐騙和惡意軟體。
name(v.)名列;列出phishing(n.)釣魚詐騙pharming(n.)網址嫁接email fraud電子郵件詐騙malware(n.)惡意軟體malfunction(v.)運作不良;故障
In phishing, scammers trick their victims into giving up sensitive information or downloading harmful software.
在釣魚詐騙中，騙子會誘使受害者交出敏感資訊或下載有害軟體。
scammer(n.)詐騙者;詐騙犯trick sb. into doing sth.誘騙某人做某事sensitive(adj.)敏感的
Pharming, on the other hand, is when fraudsters make fake websites for companies which they use to collect personal data from either customers or employees to gain access to real websites or online accounts.
網址嫁接則指詐騙者創建假的公司網站，然後透過這些假網站收集顧客或員工的個人資料，從而進入真實的網站或線上帳戶。
fraudster(n.)詐騙者fake(adj.)假冒的、仿冒的authentic(adj.)貨真價實的either...to...不是～就是gain access to...取得進入～的權限
In email fraud, criminals will use fraudulent emails to contact individual employees or hack legitimate email accounts of those familiar to a company to steal money or information.
在電子郵件詐騙中，犯罪分子會使用假冒的電子郵件聯絡個別員工，或駭入公司熟悉人士的真實電子郵件帳戶，以竊取金錢或信息。
fraudulent(adj.)虛假的fraudulent advertisement虛假不實廣告hack(v.)駭入legitimate(adj.)合法的、正當的、真實的familiar to~對～是熟悉的
Finally, malware, which includes spyware and ransomware, is any type of software which is used for “malicious purposes.”
最後，惡意軟體（包括間諜軟體和勒索軟體）是任何用於「惡意目的」的軟體。
spyware(n.)間諜軟體ransomware(n.)勒索軟體ransom(n.)贖金malicious(adj.)惡意的
Employees can be tricked into downloading it, and then it can be used by criminals to steal data or money.
員工可能會被誘騙下載這些軟體，隨後犯罪分子可以利用它們來竊取資料或金錢。
download(v.)下載upload(v.)上傳
In order for businesses to protect themselves against these types of crimes, Trustpair, along with other cybersecurity experts, recommend several best practices.
為了讓企業保護自己免受這類犯罪的侵害，Trustpair與其他網路安全專家建議了幾種最佳作法。
along with連同;與～一起=together withpractice(n.)作法
These include: keeping software and hardware up to date, using anti-virus, anti-malware and anti-fraud software, and training employees on common-sense practices like creating strong passwords and avoiding opening emails or downloading attachments from unknown senders.
這些措施包括：保持軟體和硬體更新，使用防毒、防惡意軟體和防詐騙軟體，以及對員工進行防詐騙常識訓練，教導他們如何設置強密碼，避免打開來歷不明的寄件者所寄送的電子郵件或下載附件。
keep sth. up to date使～保持更新狀態bring sb. up to date with sth.使～得知最新消息、進度等=keep sb. posted on sth.anti-virus(adj.)防毒的anti-malware(n.)防惡意軟體的anti-fraud(adj.)防詐騙的common sense常識unknown(adj.)未知的