油價高漲不退
Yang Chin-long, the Governor of the Central Bank of the Republic of China has named four major risks to the global economy, including concern about the US dollar, the trade war between Washington and Beijing, rising public debt, and political changes around the world.
央行總裁楊金龍列出全球經濟四大風險，包括美元的疑慮、華府與北京間的貿易戰、公共債務增加、以及全球的政治變遷。
governor(n.)統治者、董事、主管republic(n.)共和國including(prep.)包含、包括concern(n.)擔心、憂慮trade(n.)貿易war(n.)戰爭rise(v.)上升、升高public(adj.)大眾的、公共的debt(n.)債務political(adj.)政治的
Mr. Yang says that the Federal Reserve Board of Governors, the organization which controls banks in the United States, has raised interest rates.
楊金龍表示，控制美國銀行的美國聯邦儲備委員會已升息；
federal(adj.)聯邦的、聯邦政府的reserve(n.)儲備、備用board(n.)董事會、委員會organization(n.)組織control(v.)控制、管制raise(v.)增加、提高interest(n.)利息rate(n.)率
This will make borrowing money more expensive for poorer countries and hurt their development.
這將使貧窮國家借錢變得更貴，並衝擊他們的發展。
hurt(v.)損害、給…帶來困難development(n.)發展
He said that another factor is the worsening trade dispute between the US and China, which he said could both damage global trade and investment, and make the global market less stable.
他表示另外一個因素是美國與中國間的貿易爭議加劇，會危害全球貿易與投資，並使全球市場變得更不穩定。
factor(n.)因素worsen(v.)惡化dispute(n.)爭端、糾紛damage(v.)損害、危害investment(n.)投資market(n.)買賣、市場stable(adj.)穩定的
Rising public debt could cause serious damage to the world economy in the event of another financial crisis, he warned.
他也提醒萬一發生經濟危機，增加公共債務可能對世界經濟造成嚴重損害。
cause(v.)造成、導致serious(adj.)嚴重的damage(n.)損害、傷害event(n.)事情、事件in the event of sth.如果發生…、萬一financial(adj.)財務的、金融的crisis(n.)危機warn(v.)警告、提醒
Lastly, Mr. Yang said that the global economy was threatened by geopolitics, especially American bombings in Syria, economic sanctions against Iran, and the rising price of oil.
最後，楊金龍表示全球經濟受到地緣經濟的威脅，尤其是美國轟炸敘利亞、對伊朗的經濟制裁、以及油價的上漲。
threaten(v.)威脅geopolitics(n.)地緣政治bomb(v.)轟炸、投彈於economic(adj.)經濟的sanction(n.)制裁oil(n.)石油、原油